Cloning The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep - 762 Words

Cloning: The Story and Impact of Dolly the Sheep Dolly the sheep is one of the biggest breakthroughs for cloning and scientific history. Dolly was the first sheep cloned which created with a replicated DNA. Dolly the Sheep was created by Ian Wilmut and scientists from the Roslin Institute of University of Edinburgh in Sweden. The name†Dolly† comes from the country star Dolly Parton . Dolly the sheep sent shock waves through the world when the news was released 7 months after her birth. Like Hank Greely said â€Å"Dolly was not, in fact, the harbinger of armies of human clones, though the news coverage might have led credulous readers to think so. In this essay you will learn how Dolly was created, about her life, and the scientific advances she set in motion. Dolly the sheep was through a process called â€Å"Somatic Nuclear Transfer.† To perform this process you need many steps. First you must remove the nucleus from an egg cell and insert it into an egg cell from a different sheep. (Freudenrich) To perform this step Ian Wilmut used a very small and sharp needle and extracted the nucleus from the Finn Dorsett sheep, which is the white sheep, and inserted it in to a Black faced sheep’s unfertilized egg cell. (Freudenrich) To start the fertilization scientist put various chemicals on the cell and gave it an electric shock. This fused the nucleus and the egg cell which created an embryo. After the egg was fertilized it was then placed in to a thirdShow MoreRelatedThe Cloning Of The Sheep1749 Words   |  7 PagesName: Lanster Yang Teacher: Mrs. DeGregorio Course: English III Date: 8 May 2015 Human Cloning Cloning of Dolly the Sheep was a first on many fronts. First, it represented the first mammal ever to be cloned from a somatic cell. It also sets a benchmark on which to evaluate other animal cloning experiments going forward. Secondly, her cloning was the start of controversy and panic in regards to animal cloning, as it raised the question of whether scientists would seek to clone humans too, and theRead MoreThe Cloning of Dolly (Sheep)3642 Words   |  15 PagesThe Cloning of Dolly (Sheep) Natural Sciences – FES 150 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 WHAT IS CLONING? 3 THERAPEUTIC CLONING 3 REPRODUCTIVE CLONING 5 RECOMBINANT CLONING 6 THE BIRTH OF DOLLY (SHEEP) 7 ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE WORLD 8 DOLLY’S FAMILY 9 WAS DOLLY ALREADY â€Å"OLD† AT BIRTH? 9 DOLLY’S ARTHRITIS 9 DOLLY’S FINAL ILLNESS 10 WHY WAS DOLLY IMPORTANT? 11 WHAT IS THE LONGTERM SIGNIFICANCE OF DOLLY? 11 DOLLY’S FACT SHEET 12 REFERENCES 13 INTRODUCTION TheRead MoreWhat is Cloning?931 Words   |  4 PagesCloning today holds a position of one of the most sought after inventions to cure humanity from organ failure and diseases. Scientists are working towards the elimination of human problems in the medical field and advancing in research so that immortality will one day be attainable. This could be a significant breakthrough for the human race, however dabbling in artificial creation remains unhealthy and factitious. Just as cloning falls under the same pretence of unnatural and dangerous life, soRead MoreSynthesis Essay on Cloning3550 Words   |  15 Pagesto attribute both direct and indirect citations. Introduction: Cloning hit the mainstream as a scientific debate when scientists cloned a lamb named Dolly in 1996. Cloning is a process that results in an identical genetic copy of a biological product such as cells, tissues, genes or entire entities. After scientists took cloning beyond the genetic engineering of simple DNA to actual mammals, the controversy grew to new heights. Cloning happens naturally. Plants and bacteria often use asexual reproductionRead MoreWe Didnt Start the Fire2367 Words   |  10 Pagesmolded by a variety of influences upon it. Looking back in time, society has changed drastically within the recent years, and continues to change as time moves forward. Time creates history, and history is the recording of events that have brought an impact upon society. In the year of nineteen eighty-nine, Billy Joel, a musician, released the song, â€Å"We Didn’t Start The Fire.† The lyrics of this song name events that the majority of people knew and talked about in the time period those events happenedRead MoreArgument for Human Cloning Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Cloning is the process of manipulating DNA and embryonic stem cells to create an identical living organism. The purpose of cloning is to find medical treatments and to reduce human suffering (Rosalyn). Is it wrong? Is it disrespectful toward nature itself? According to Sir John Gordon, cloning is not as playing God it is simply copying â€Å"what nature has already produced† (Gordon). This new development established a series of debates because if there are technologies that enable humansRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Food1229 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch results of genetic engineering will be discussed, cloning, delay of decrepitude and genetically modified food. Then benefits and drawbacks will be identified for this three results. Initially, Human Cloning will be disputed. According to Thomas (2013) that cloning is a process which is using biotechnology to produce a creature, and this creature will have the identical genetically with the original animal. The history of cloning (2008) showed that in 1950 some frogs were cloned by scientistsRead MoreEthics of Human Cloning and Genetic Engineering Essay1843 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION When the Roslin Institutes first sheep cloning work was announced in March 1996 the papers were full of speculation about its long-term implications. Because of this discovery, the media’s attention has focused mainly on discussion of the possibility, of cloning humans. In doing so, it has missed the much more immediate impact of this work on how we use animals. Its not certain this would really lead to flocks of cloned lambs in the fields of rural America, or clinically reproducibleRead More Cloning, Triumph or Tragedy? Essay1842 Words   |  8 PagesCloning, Triumph or Tragedy? The creation of life through scientific experiments is not a new concept. The idea has been in existence as far back as two hundred years. Mary Shelley was far ahead of her time when she brought the human like creature to life in her writing of Frankenstein, The Modern Prometheus. The story of Frankenstein was written as a myth, yet it continues to leave the world intrigued today. The idea of creating human or animal life is now in the making, except there isRead MoreTaking a Look at Cloning2221 Words   |  9 Pagesof cloning has many significant events. The first significant event occurred in 1996 when Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell and colleagues create the first cloned mammal, a sheep they named Dolly (Back Story, 2013). In 2001, President George W. Bush banned federal funding for research that uses stem cells, with the exception of a small number of existing cell lines. The decision severely restricted stem cell research in the US, this decision was reversed in 2009 by President Ba rack Obama (Back Story, 2013)